John Albro and the Phœnix Fire-Company
Background and Career
John Albro was born on May 6, 1764, in Newport Township, Hants County, Nova Scotia, to settlers from Rhode Island. By 1781, he had established a tan-yard in Halifax, later becoming a butcher by 1800, and eventually advertising himself as a merchant by 1812, specializing in hardware. He and his brother also operated a tannery and windmill in Dartmouth.
Role in the Phœnix Fire-Company
Albro was a member of the Phœnix Fire-Company, which was founded on January 29, 1789. The company was a mutual fire society, primarily focused on salvage operations rather than directly extinguishing fires. Its goal was to prevent or alleviate the calamities caused by fire and protect the homes and belongings of its members.
In 1801, Albro was one of the most prominent members of the company, which owned firefighting equipment such as ladders, leather buckets, and salvage bags.
Civic and Military Contributions
Beyond firefighting, Albro was highly active in Halifax’s social and political life:
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Lieutenant-Colonel of the 4th Regiment of Halifax Militia
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Member of the Irish Charitable Society
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Elected to the House of Assembly (1818–1826)
He also served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Firewards, a key fire protection authority in Halifax. He held this position for 24 years before stepping down in 1835, though he remained on the Board as a Fireward for a short time.
Later Years and Legacy
John Albro lived to the age of 76, passing away peacefully and wealthy on October 23, 1839. His contributions to firefighting, commerce, and civic life left a lasting impact on Halifax. Lake Albro in Dartmouth is named after him.